The Russian Navy hopes to begin construction of these subs as early as 2016, with the goal of building a total of 16-18 of them. This would be an attack submarine with decreased missile armament, comparable to the American Virginia class. There is now a plan to develop a new multipurpose nuclear submarine class, with the goal of building something cheaper and smaller than the Yasen class. James Stavridis, a former NATO commander, added: "We cannot maintain 100 percent awareness of Russian sub activity today." We're seeing have more advanced weapons systems, missile systems that can attack land at long ranges, and we also see their operating proficiency is getting better as they range farther from home waters." "The submarines we're seeing are much more stealthy. They are quieter, better armed and have a greater range of operation, noted Ferguson. Moscow is deploying new submarines that are harder for the American Navy to track and detect. Naval Forces in Europe, told CNN that Russia has been deploying combat submarines and missiles in scales that America has issues keeping pace with. They may be closer to the truth than experts imagine.Īdm. ships without the Americans even knowing. Russian submariners often tell tall tales about how they have almost scratched the underbellies of U.S. However, with the opening up of Russia, the true capabilities of Russian submarines are coming out into the open. Navy was fond of boasting that its subs were a lot quieter, which the secretive Soviets never bothered to rebut. The increase in the size, firepower and reach of Russian submarines is in step with Russia's re-rise. Currently completing sea trials, it will soon resume active duty with the Pacific Fleet. This helps lessen the impact of underwater blasts on the sub's mechanisms and crew. All the units are placed on elastic foundations and each one is separated from the next by pneumatic shock absorbers. To increase stealth, the sub carries a two-tier anti-vibration mechanism. The Kuzbass, a multirole Akula-class attack submarine, is another formidable vessel Russia is introducing in its fleet. The navy plans to locate six in the Northern Fleet and six in the Pacific Fleet." The new subs are likely to be an updated version of the current Borei II subclass, with improved electronics and other updated components. "Eight are already contracted to be built in the next few years, with another four expected to be ordered in the next decade. Russia expects to replace its Cold War subs with a total of 12 Borei SSBNs, says Gorenburg. At the same time, they do not lack firepower, and are able to launch 16-20 nuclear missiles, with up to eight independently retargeted warheads. Besides being cheaper to run, they also require far fewer crewmembers. The Borei class represents the new generation of extremely quiet Russian submarines, which are more survivable in the undersea theater. Although it is less than half the size of a Typhoon, the Borei is a major break from the Soviet Navy school of submarine warfare.
With the revamp and strengthening of the fleet, the focus is now on expanding the fleet, especially with the Borei class submarine. However, as the Cold War ended, these majestic vessels proved incapable of adapting to the new era of cost cuts. This Soviet leviathan could rain 200 nuclear warheads down on enemy cities and military installations in a single barrage.
With a displacement of 48,000 tons it was almost as large as an aircraft carrier and dwarfed the largest U.S. RELATED North Korea submarine movement detected at disputed borderĭuring the Cold War, the Soviet Navy was known for its mega weapons such as the Typhoon class submarine.
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